Rotifers were maintained in various light conditions for at least 20 generations. In the first set of experiments lifespan and fecundity data were compared for groups of rotifers maintained under LL (continuous light), DD (continuous dark) or LD 12:12 (control, 12 hr. light 12 hr. dark). The mean lifespan of the rotifers cultured in DD conditions was significantly increased as compared to the LL or LD 12:12 groups but there were no fecundity differences. There was no alteration in lifespan or fecundity of the LL group as compared to the LD 12:12 control. In a second set of experiments, an LD 6:18 cycle was imposed to determine whether a shift in the circadian cycle would influence lifespan. Rotifers exposed to the LD 6:18 cycle and to the DD conditions showed an 18% and 22% increase in mean lifespan respectively. The results are interpreted to demonstrate that lifespan is influenced by the circadian cycle.