In order to elucidate the role of inbreeding in human longevity, the individuals of both sexes aged 80-100 and more, all residents of the Azerbaijan SSR, were exposed to a genealogical examination. It was found that 22.46% of men and 12.92% of women were born in kinship marriages. The familial longevity indices appeared to be high in this examination. The inbreeding in the presence of favourable heredity does not reduce the level of longevity in the above region.